Friday, July 24, 2020

Impudent, or Just Obedient?



Mary Bosanquet Fletcher was one of early Methodism's earliest women preachers, exercising a profound influence on many of the women and men of her acquaintance who came to her or wrote to her for spiritual counsel, advice, prayer, and support.  Her ministry was "owned" by God and bore much fruit and indeed, still bears much fruit in the lives of her spiritual descendants.

How wonderful, we say!  What an example, we exclaim! But it wasn't easy for her, answering God's call in a time when women's voices were generally kept out of the public sphere. Her journal records ongoing struggles, particularly noting her diffidence at speaking publicly and moments of wishing God did not require her to do it. 

Time and again, she was affirmed in her ministry.  When she visited the sick and met with the children in the places to which she traveled, people often told her that her presence and her words had blessed them. Yet despite affirmations that God indeed owned her work, for many years, Mary felt herself “held in bondage about speaking in public.” She was sometimes publicly criticized as an “impudent woman” and threatened with violence by men who wanted to intimidate her into shutting her mouth and retreating into a role that they deemed appropriate. 

Being a woman of deep faith and devotion, she set aside May 28, 1775 for prayer and discernment, listing various reasons why preaching publicly was such a cross to her, exclaiming, “Ah, how glad would nature be to find out,—Thou, Lord, dost not require it.” (Notice that her words echo John Wesley’s journal entry of September 6, 1772: “To this day, field preaching is a cross to me. But I know my commission and see no other way of ‘preaching the gospel to every creature.’”) Just as Wesley did, she pressed on, obedient to her call, persistently enduring and exhorting.

She met each challenge with prayer and often with fasting, always seeking to remain in tune with the leading of the Spirit, and she found strength and sustenance for each encounter.  At a society meeting in September 1775,  she realized that she was going to have to exercise her leadership to reprove some of the members for the “little touches of enthusiasm” that had crept in, and initially she felt unworthy of fulfilling such a role.  Praying for strength and recognizing that it would take much wisdom and love to extinguish false fire and to rekindle the true flame of faith, she did speak words of rebuke and challenge to them, trusting in the power and presence of Christ to be with her.

On another occasion, as Mary traveled through Huddersfield en route to a meeting elsewhere, a friend invited her to hold a meeting there upon her return, and Mary agreed. The day was extremely hot, and some two or three thousand people attended the meeting that was held in a quarry. Violence was threatened as some mischievous individuals rolled stones towards the gathered Methodists, but no one was injured, and she found that people were hungry for more and more of her words of life and grace. 

Afterwards, exhausted and weak, she headed back towards Huddersfield but was warned that she was almost certain to encounter even more opponents to women’s preaching, intent on causing more trouble. Weary but undaunted, with typical reliance on guidance from God, Mary boldly responded, “If I have a word to speak from Him, He will make my way. If not, the door will be shut. I am only to show the meekness of wisdom and leave all to God.” Drained of strength by the heat and the press of bodies, even when the meeting moved outside, Mary stood up on a horseblock to preach to the gathered crowd, and her voice was clear enough to be heard by all, and at the conclusion, she “felt stronger than when we began.”

Reflecting on the myriad ways the hand of the Lord was at work, she later recollected the power of God she had experienced while preaching from the horseblock, while also acknowledging that she must appear ridiculous in the eyes of many people for acting in such an unusual way. In her journal she mused: “Therefore, if some persons consider me as an impudent woman, and represent me as such, I cannot blame them.” When accosted by people who told her she should be a Quaker if she thinks she is supposed to preach, she affirmed that while the Quakers indeed have “a good deal of God among them,” she believed that

"The Lord is more at work among the Methodists; and while I see this, though they were to toss me about as a football, I would stick to them like a leech. Besides, I do nothing but what Mr. Wesley approves; and as to reproach thrown by some on me, what have I to do with it, but quietly go forward, saying I will be still more vile, if my Lord requires it? Indeed for none but thee, my Lord, would I take up this sore cross. But Thou hast done more for me... Only make me holy, and then lead me as thou wilt." 


Mary's story is shockingly relevant and as fresh as the daily news in 2020. Earlier this week, another woman, though not a preacher, stood in a place traditionally reserved for men and spoke passionately about the people she is called to represent in the halls of power.  When an angry colleague, a man of shockingly limited vocabulary shook his finger in her face, called her names, and then referred to her in front of a reporter in language I will not repeat here, she responded powerfully, passionately, and with calm reason. 

While I don't know anything about her religious beliefs,  I know that Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, like Mary, like me, like every woman who has ever breathed, is a human being created in the divine image, a person bearing the stamp of God's grace on her forehead, a woman worthy of respect and honor simply because she is one of God's beloved. And being called impudent or being threatened or being addressed by rude, crude, and socially unacceptable epithets cannot and will not demean us, nor will it stop us from being the people that the God of heaven and earth intends us to be.  Every single one of us will continue to submit to be more vile if the Lord requires it, gladly sacrificing reputation and friends, obediently forsaking praise and comfort, all for the sake of the One who took up his cross and asks that we do the same, daily.  May the Spirit be at work in all our hearts, making us holy, and leading us to do the will of God, loving our neighbor as ourselves and loving God above all, through Christ our Lord!  Amen.

Saturday, July 18, 2020

Mothers in Israel: Methodist Beginnings through the Eyes of Women

Some of you may be aware that I have been writing a book over the past several months. In some ways, this began four years ago when I traveled with a group of pilgrims to England as part of Discipleship Ministries' Wesley pilgrimage, aided by my sabbatical research the following year and all the voracious reading I've done since. Thankfully, the pandemic allowed me space and time to really work on it, and I'm pleased to announce that the General Board of Higher Education and Ministry of the United Methodist Church will be publishing Mothers in Israel: Methodist Beginnings through the Eyes of Women in December 2020.


I recently had the opportunity to lead a webinar based on some of my research for the book. Sponsored by the Center for Leadership Excellence of the North Carolina Annual Conference, this gave me a chance to share some of the stories I encountered along the way, accounts of women who preached the gospel and exercised leadership within Methodism from the very beginning. If you'd like to know more, you can watch the webinar by clicking the link below.  I hope it will whet your appetite to learn some of the stories of women like Susanna Wesley, Mary Bosanquet, Sarah Crosby, and Sarah Ryan as we gain a deeper understanding of their legacy and a fuller picture of the story of the people called Methodists.

Thursday, July 16, 2020

"Ground of our communion this"

Three years ago, I started this blog as a way of communicating with my congregation while I was on sabbatical, and since I was heading to England to "wallow in Wesley," I gave it the unimaginative name "Travels With Wesley." The picture here is of the tree-lined walkway to St. Andrew's parish church in Epworth where Samuel Wesley was the rector for nearly four decades and where most of the Wesley children, including John and Charles were baptized and received their first communion. Here in Epworth, Susanna prayerfully educated her children in the things of God, and here the seeds that grew into Wesleyan Methodism were sown. How grateful I am for that!

Sometimes I find great comfort in the words of a letter or sermon or hymn from the pen of one of the Wesleys, and sometimes I am challenged, provoked, awakened.  I recently ran across a VERY long hymn in six parts written by Charles Wesley in 1740, a hymn that made me think and ponder the changes taking place in the Church as a result of Covid-19. I won't reproduce the entire thing here, but let me share a few key stanzas.

During the pandemic, every aspect of life has changed, including the ways the Church operates. Ministers have scrambled to provide leadership using technology for preaching, carrying out administrative tasks, and providing pastoral care. Many of us grieve the necessity of fasting from the sacrament of the Lord's Supper, feeling that online communion is not theologically sound, while others feel it a necessity in these corona-times. Without engaging in an argument, I want to point out some words that spoke to my heart today as I meditated on this hymn and especially as it relates to the sacrament.

Father, Son, and Spirit hear
Faith's effectual, fervent prayer,
Hear, and our petitions seal,
Let us now the answer feel.

Mystically one with thee,
Transcript of the Trinity,
Thee let all our nature own,
One in three and three in one.

If we now begin to be
Partners with thy saints and thee,
If we have our sins forgiven,
Fellow-citizens of heaven,

Still the fellowship increase,
Knit us in the bond of peace,
Join, our newborn spirits join
Each to each, and all to thine.

Build us in one body up,
Called in one high calling's hope;
One the Spirit whom we claim,
One the pure baptismal flame,

One the faith, and common Lord,
One the Father lives, adored,
Over, through, and in us all,
God incomprehensible!

One with God, the Source of bliss,
Ground of our communion this;
Life of all that live below,
Let thine emanations flow.

These are words of communion, of relationship, of togetherness. Just as God is mysteriously three in one and one in three, bound together as Father, Son, and Spirit, so are we, the baptized, bound together in one body, one Spirit, one faith, and one Lord.  Charles boldly declares that we are "One with God, the Source of bliss, Ground of our communion this"-- words that resonate with me in their insistence that it is the communal oneness of God with us that is the ground and source and root of our communion. It is precisely that fellowship, that union, that is the proper setting and locus for the sacrament. What will that look like when we are able to gather but must observe stricter hygiene and health regulations? I don't know, but I deeply long for us to be physically present with each other to share the bread and cup in community, looking at our neighbors, bending our hearts and knees towards the table of our Lord. Then we will feel that "life of all that live below" flowing in and through us, binding us into oneness with God and with each other in a way that simply isn't possible online. 



John Wesley spoke of communion as the "grand channel" of God's grace and urged Methodists to participate frequently, receiving it himself on average every 2-3 days as an adult. This sacrament was so important to him that it led him to the audacious step of ordaining in order to provide persons authorized to celebrate communion in America. But he insisted that though God usually chose to act through these means, God was not restricted to them and could choose to bestow grace in other ways. Perhaps that will prove to be one of the lessons of the pandemic, the discovery that grace flows as God wills and that the Spirit is still in the business of making Christ known to us, even without the breaking of bread, continuing to join each to each and each to God. 

Let it be so! Amen!




Sunday, July 5, 2020

"It is yours for Christ is yours"


Eliza Bennis was an early Irish Methodist leader and frequent correspondent with John Wesley.  She was one of the first five people to join a Methodist Society in Limerick where she was active in leadership of bands and classes.

Born Eliza Patten in 1725 in Limerick, she married Mitchell Bennis in 1745, parenting four children who reached adulthood. After joining the Methodist Society, she began keeping a journal and recorded her spiritual journey in it through 1779.  Along with her voluminous correspondence with John Wesley and other Methodist preachers, this journal provides insight into Irish Methodism as seen through the eyes of someone who experienced holiness/sanctification yet worried that her defects or mistakes might cause her to backslide and fall from sanctifying grace.

In her later years,  she emigrated to the United States where she died in 1802. In 1809, her son Thomas published some of her writings as a means of encouraging others to have faith and especially to seek Christian perfection as she had done. (I have yet to run across a picture that is said to be of her, so I found this generic representation of an eighteenth century woman and decided to use it.)

In one letter, written July 15, 1767 to John Wesley, she writes of her concern that she does not feel the same measure of love or clarity of sight or strength of faith that she once experienced, but she claims that "at all times I feel my heart wholly given up to God; yet find also a continuing questioning in my mind about it." 

She lays out her perplexity and confusion before Wesley in her letter, and he responds quickly, gently counseling her not to worry about how to label her experience but rather "to go straight to him that loves you, with all your wants, how great or how many soever they are." 

He continues by reassuring her that she may receive help by simple faith even though she will naturally "be incompassed with numberless infirmities; for you live in an house of clay,  and therefore this corruptible body will more or less press down the soul, yet not so as to prevent your rejoicing evermore, and having a witness that your heart is all his; you may claim this, it is yours for Christ is yours."

I have been reading portions of the letters between her and John Wesley on Facebook, and I really enjoy seeing the dynamics of their relationship as she freely shares her joys and her fears with him and even advises him on whom he stations to the circuit, and as he takes her concerns seriously and encourages her to hold fast to Christ with confidence.  While her letters tend to be rather lengthy, Wesley's responses are generally succinct masterpieces of spiritual guidance and offerings of a practical nature. It reminds me that they faced challenges in their inner and outer lives just as we do and that we, too, can seek peace and hope for growing in Christian holiness despite our difficult circumstances.

If you are interested in hearing some of these letters out loud, please go to Travels With Wesley on Facebook at facebook.com/travelswithwesley.
Even if you don't have Facebook, I think you can access them there.  I hope you'll join me in diving into this Christian Correspondence between Eliza Bennis and John Wesley and others. I think you'll be glad you did.

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